- Time
- Place
- Atmosphere
- Physical Characteristics
- Background Information
- Surrounding Circumstances
Example:
The Pillars of The Earth
This book takes place in the 12th century in England. The country is ruled by Kings, Bishops, Priors, and other wealthy land owners. One of the main characters, Tom Builder, and his family are poor and homeless. They wander throughout the land to find work for Tom as a mason, and end up having to beg for food and a place to stay where he is rejected. Because of the time period, even the working class people live in small huts with few amenities, and depend on the castle around which their village is built for some of their necessities.
The country is ruled by the King, but most people are very religious and look up to their clergymen for spiritual and moral guidance. Despite this emphasis on religion, most of the people in the story are motivated for their own advancement, and are hungry for wealth and power. The unstable ruling class creates an atmosphere that suggests that anyone may overthrow the current ruler, and no one can discount that one's allies may be plotting against them. Everything is very political, even when dealing with the Church.
Because of the time period in which the book is set, the lack of information about science creates very superstitious people who are afraid of the devil and witches, which play an important role in the main characters' lives.
The most difficult part about the setting is that the entire country seems to be traveled by the characters, and it is hard to keep track where one castle or cathedral is in relation to another.
